1 00:00:00,000 --> 00:00:06,280 music 2 00:00:06,300 --> 00:00:10,490 The Van Allen radiation belts: two giant swaths of radiation 3 00:00:10,510 --> 00:00:16,660 around Earth were the first discover of the space age in 1958. 4 00:00:16,680 --> 00:00:20,700 In August 2012, NASA launched the Van Allen Probes 5 00:00:20,720 --> 00:00:24,860 to provide the most detailed picture of the belts ever seen. 6 00:00:24,880 --> 00:00:28,950 Within days of launch, the probes revealed a third, never before seen ring 7 00:00:28,970 --> 00:00:33,030 of radiation that persisted for about a month. 8 00:00:33,050 --> 00:00:37,100 Scientists already knew the belts shrink and swell in response to incoming 9 00:00:37,120 --> 00:00:41,160 energy from the sun, but they don't know exactly how. 10 00:00:41,180 --> 00:00:45,230 The discovery of a new belt offers additional clues to map out the mysteries of the region, 11 00:00:45,250 --> 00:00:49,260 and shows us that first discovery of the space age can still